Cranial Nerves & Functions

 



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No. Cranial Nerves Functions
I Olfactory Nerve Smell
II Optic Nerve Vision
III Oculomotor Nerve Eye movement, pupil constriction
IV Trochlear Nerve Eye movement
V Trigeminal Nerve Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head, muscles for chewing.
VI Abducens Nerve Eye movement
VII Facial Nerve Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue), somatosensory information from ear, controls muscles used in facial expression.
VIII Vestibulocochlear Nerve Hearing, balance
IX Glossopharyngeal Nerve Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue), Somatosensory information from tongue, tonsil, pharynx, controls some muscles used in swallowing.
X Vagus Nerve Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate)
XI Spinal Accessory Nerve Controls muscles used in head movement.
XII Hypoglossal Nerve Controls muscles of tongue
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